The 80/20
principle (a.k.a. “Pareto Principle”) states in every field of
human endeavor, a mathematical relationship holds true under
which 20 percent of the items provide 80 percent of the value.
High performers achieve that status by focusing more
intensively on the key 20 percent activities which allows them
to achieve spectacular results with less effort, not
more.
This principle
may seem counterintuitive at first glance, since we are
programmed to have a sense of fairness. However, the 80/20
relationship has been shown to exist right across the board in
all human activities, and in virtually every aspect of life.
There are always a smaller number of powerful forces and a
larger number of less important ones. The 80/20 principle
underpins and leads to two universal laws: The Law of Focus
and The Law of Progress.
The law of focus
states: “Less is more”, which is contrary to the “more is
more” philosophy that is typically applied to our modern work
and living habits. The law of progress states: “We can create
more with less.” All of human history and the advancement of
civilization involves getting more results with less
resources.
The paradox,
however, is that these two laws have not been consistently
applied in the organization of private and social lives. The
usual reaction to a call for greater personal productivity is
to attempt to do more of what is already being done. Perhaps a
better approach would be to pause and identify which specific
activities generate a disproportionate amount of results, and
then find ways to do more of those things alone.
Personal time
management is probably one of the best examples of the power
of the 80/20 principle. If you’re honest with yourself, you’ll
probably agree 80 percent of what you achieve at work takes
just 20 percent of your time. When you realize that, it
becomes clear there really is no such thing as “too little
time”. Instead, you need to organize yourself to stay in your
most productive zone for as long as possible.
Some ideas for
getting into this zone more often and more
consistently:
-
Look
for your own personal “achievement islands” – those times
when you’ve come up with a great new idea.
-
When
doing your day-to-day tasks, engage your mind in creative
thinking – by pondering questions like: “How can I build an
income and a career around my personal interests and
passions?”
-
Throw
away your “To Do” list and develop your own “Not To Do” list
– or in other words, act less and think more. Be prepared to
make your key decisions in a relaxed and thoughtful state
rather than in a blind rush of trying to fit more activities
into your calendar.
These ideas are
revolutionary rather than evolutionary. Instead of trying to
manage your time, slow down, stop worrying and try to do the
important things well rather than attempting to cram more and
more activity into each day.
If you try to
live in the present moment, rather than dwelling on the past
or worrying about the future, you will also achieve more. Be
proud of what you’ve achieved in the past, and optimistic
about the future, but live fully in the present moment.
“It is not
necessary to do extraordinary things to get extraordinary
results.”
– Warren Buffett
USING
80/20 PRINCIPLES TO MAKE A LIFE AND A LIVING
There are five
key areas in your life where the 80/20 principle and the laws
of focus and progress can and should be applied in order to
enhance your personal productivity.
1.
Self
Everyone who is a
great success is focused. Focus means to do less. It means to
subtract from your life everything that is not genuinely you
and narrow your interests while at the same time deepening and
intensifying what you do well. By focusing, you enhance your
individuality and become more rather than less distinctive.
The three step process for making dramatic improvements to any
part of your life is:
1.
Specify your 80/20 destination – where you want to be and what
you want to achieve.
2.
Find the best 80/20 route to your destination – something that
is elegant and relatively easy to do.
3.
Take 80/20 action – when you know your 80/20 destination and
have your 80/20 route clearly in mind, you’re then in a
position to move.
“It’s a funny
thing about life–if you refuse to accept anything but the
best, you very often get it.”
– Somerset
Maugham
2.
Work and Success
If you stop and
look at the lives of star performers in any field, you’ll soon
notice that they attempt to change the world around them
through ideas and passion rather than with sweat and tears.
They spend time on what matters most, the few essentials where
they can make a big difference and where leadership can pay
big dividends.
The 80/20
principle offers a way for you to emulate what high performers
already know and do to enjoy work and success.
1. Focus on your
80/20 destination – the one thing that you need to get from
your work to feel genuinely happy.
2. Look
for an 80/20 route to your destination in this area – one way
which will deliver impressively greater results for less
effort on your part.
3. Take
80/20 action – perhaps by working out three specific 80/20
actions you can take to get started moving along the 80/20
route you’ve specified.
“It’s true hard
work never killed anyone, but I figure, why take the chance?”
– Ronald Reagan
3.
Money
Attempting to
constantly make more money can be a trap for the unwary. Some
people get so busy earning enough money they never have a
chance to step back and really enjoy the fruits of their
labors. They trade their time and energy for money in an
effort which expands and then ultimately consumes their life.
The paradox, however, is that beyond a certain point, more
money doesn’t deliver more happiness. The 80/20 way to benefit
from money is:
1. Write
down your 80/20 destination when it comes to money – what’s
most important to you. Remember, money is only a means to an
end, so you’ve got to be specific here.
2. Find
your 80/20 route – which invariably will involve saving and
then investing in the easiest possible way. At the very least,
you should be aiming to save and invest 10-percent of your
income.
3. Take
80/20 action – that is, don’t just look at this as a good idea
you should get around to some stage in the future, but
actually put in place an automatic deduction of 10-percent of
your income into a savings account.
“Money is for
freedom, not slavery; for security, not worry. Unless money is
used to give you greater freedom and happiness, accumulating
money is a burden.”
– Richard Koch
4.
Personal Relationships
Modern life is
making it increasingly difficult to develop, nurture and
sustain personal and family relationships. To compensate, many
people are opting for more low-quality relationships and less
high-quality relationships. More and more families now
outsource activities which used to be knit into the fabric of
the family relationship – babysitting, cooking, cleaning,
taking care of the sick and elderly, etc.
The
80/20 way to building strong relationships with your family
and friends is:
1. Focus
on your 80/20 destination – what you specifically want to
derive from your personal relationships.
2. Decide
on your 80/20 route or routes – how you can build better
relationships for less time and less effort.
3. Take
80/20 action – write down what the three most important things
you can do are and when you’ll do them.
“We
need other people to be truly ourselves.”
–
Carl Gustav Jung
5.
Simple, good life
Modern
society has raised the assumption that success is a matter of
having more money to an art form. To escape from this
more-and-more treadmill, stop and think. How much stuff do you
genuinely need to be happy?
Stop
comparing yourself with others and think about what’s
economical, simple and satisfying from a personal point of
view. You’ll probably be pleasantly surprised to realize you
don’t actually need more possessions but less. Be content with
what you already have instead of comparing yourself to others.
Above all, have a “less is more” mentality. The 80/20 way to
the simple, good life is:
1. Focus
on your 80/20 destination – what the concept of a simple, good
life actually means to you.
2. Develop
your 80/20 routes – find options that are simultaneously
simpler and better.
3. Take
80/20 action – decide on at least three immediate steps you
can take to move towards your destination and then specify the
date on which you will get started.
“Luxurious
food and drinks do not produce freedom from harm or a healthy
condition. We must regard wealth beyond what is natural as no
more use than water to a container that is full to
overflowing.”
–
Epicurus, Greek philosopher
DEVELOPING YOUR
PERSONALIZED 80/20 PLAN